What is Workplace Discrimination?
Workplace discrimination is a form of employment discrimination that is based on a person’s race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion, or other protected characteristics. This type of discrimination can occur in any workplace, and it is illegal in the United States. Unlawful workplace discrimination can manifest in a variety of ways, including hiring, firing, promotion, or any other facet of employment.
The Laws of Workplace Discrimination
The federal laws prohibiting workplace discrimination are outlined in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. These laws make it illegal for employers to treat employees differently because of their protected characteristics. Employers are also prohibited from retaliating against an employee for reporting workplace discrimination.
Who is Protected?
The laws protecting employees from discrimination apply to all employers with 15 or more employees, as well as all labor organizations and employment agencies. In addition, the laws protect all employees, regardless of their citizenship status. The laws also protect applicants for employment, as well as contractors and former employees.
The Consequences of Workplace Discrimination
Employers who are found guilty of workplace discrimination can be held liable for a variety of damages. These damages can include back pay, front pay, compensatory damages, and punitive damages. In addition, employers may also be required to reinstate the employee or provide them with job training. Employers may also be required to pay attorney’s fees and court costs.
Employers’ Responsibilities
Employers have a responsibility to create a workplace free of discrimination. To do so, employers should create and enforce policies that prohibit discrimination and provide procedures for employees to report any incidents of discrimination. Employers should also provide regular training to all employees on the laws of workplace discrimination and the company’s policies.
Employees’ Responsibilities
Employees should be aware of the laws of workplace discrimination and their rights under those laws. Employees should report any incidents of discrimination to their employer in accordance with the company’s policies. If the employer fails to take action, the employee may be able to file a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Seeking Legal Help
If you believe that you have been the victim of workplace discrimination, it is important to seek legal advice. An experienced employment lawyer can advise you on your rights and explain your legal options. An attorney can also help you file a complaint with the EEOC or pursue a lawsuit against your employer for workplace discrimination.
Conclusion
Workplace discrimination is illegal in the United States, and employers who are found guilty of discrimination can be held liable for a variety of damages. It is important for employers to create and enforce policies that prohibit discrimination, and for employees to understand their rights and report any incidents of discrimination. If you believe that you have been the victim of workplace discrimination, a skilled employment lawyer can help you take legal action.